Telecoms | UK Regulatory Outlook November 2024

mmWave to take place in 2025

The next UK spectrum auction is approaching, with Ofcom publishing the final regulations text earlier this month.

In 2025, Ofcom will release spectrum in the 25.1-27.5 GHz and 40.5-43.5 GHz bands, known as millimetre wave (mmWave) spectrum. These high-frequency bands are ideal for high-data transmission in densely populated areas like stadiums, busy streets, and train stations.

Ofcom has also published guidance ("Enabling mmWave spectrum for new uses") for auction participants, including:

• Practical Guidance: Instructions on navigating the auction, application procedures, and indicative timings.
• Spectrum Information: Details about the available spectrum and usage conditions.
• Licensing Information: Locations where the spectrum will be licensed.

The auction will occur in 2025, with further updates on timings expected by year-end. This auction offers a significant opportunity to secure valuable spectrum for high-capacity data needs in urban environments.

Ofcom investigation into the misuse of phone numbers

Ofcom has launched an investigation into communications provider Tismi to determine if it failed to take appropriate measures to prevent the misuse of phone numbers allocated to it.

Ofcom allocates telephone numbers to telecoms firms, who can then transfer these numbers to individuals or businesses. Communications providers must ensure these numbers are not misused (for example, using them for scam calls and texts). Ofcom expects firms to conduct "know your customer" checks and monitor their customers to prevent misuse.

The investigation into Tismi is part of a broader enforcement programme initiated by Ofcom to combat phone and text scams, aiming to promote best practice and adherence to Ofcom's rules. It has issued formal demands to several companies with high levels of complaints to provide information on their measures to tackle scam calls and texts. The outcome of these investigations could lead to further scrutiny and enforcement actions.

Telecoms firms should pay attention to the progress of the enforcement programme and ensure their processes are compliant with Ofcom rules. Ofcom will be publishing any further investigations on its enforcement bulletin.